Physiological evidence that light-mediated decrease in cyclic GMP is an intermediary process in retinal rod transduction.

نویسندگان

چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Physiological evidence that light-mediated decrease in cyclic GMP is an intermediary process in retinal rod transduction

Brief, intracellularly injected pulses of cyclic GMP transiently depolarized toad retinal rod outer segments (ROS). The depolarization is antagonized by light, perhaps by the activation of phosphodiesterase (PDE), as shown in the biochemical studies of others. As measured by the antagonism of cyclic GMP pulses by light, PDE activity peaks after the peak of the receptor potential and has approxi...

متن کامل

Effects of magnesium on cyclic GMP hydrolysis by the bovine retinal rod cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase.

Knowledge of the kinetics of the rod cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase is essential for understanding the kinetics and gain of the light response. Therefore, the interactions between Mg2+, cyclic GMP, and purified, trypsin-activated bovine rod cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.17) were examined. The effects of Mg2+ and of cyclic GMP on the rod phosphodiesterase activity were mutually concentrat...

متن کامل

Regulation of intracellular cyclic GMP concentration by light and calcium in electropermeabilized rod photoreceptors

This study examines the regulation of cGMP by illumination and by calcium during signal transduction in vertebrate retinal photoreceptor cells. We employed an electropermeabilized rod outer segment (EP-ROS) preparation which permits perfusion of low molecular weight compounds into the cytosol while retaining many of the features of physiologically competent, intact rod outer segments (ROS). Whe...

متن کامل

Light-induced translocation of cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase on rod disc membranes in rat retina

PURPOSE Cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) is the light-regulated effector enzyme of vertebrate rods. Upon photo-activation of rhodopsin followed by activation of transducin/GTP, PDE rapidly hydrolyzes 3', 5'-cyclic GMP (cGMP) to 5'-GMP, which results in closure of cGMP-dependent ion channels and generation of a nerve signal. In the rod photoreceptors, PDE is entirely localized within the rod o...

متن کامل

Cyclic GMP diffusion coefficient in rod photoreceptor outer segments.

Cyclic GMP (cGMP) is the intracellular messenger that mediates phototransduction in retinal rods. As photoisomerizations of rhodopsin molecules are local events, the longitudinal diffusion of cGMP in the rod outer segment should be a contributing factor to the response of the cell to light. We have employed the truncated rod outer segment preparation from bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) and tiger s...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of General Physiology

سال: 1982

ISSN: 0022-1295,1540-7748

DOI: 10.1085/jgp.80.1.103